PSLE A fruit stall sold apples at 60¢ and papayas at 30¢ each. Lucy bought some apples and Victoria bought some papayas from the stall. Victoria spent $1.50 less than Lucy, but had 6 fruits more than Lucy.
- How many papayas did Victoria buy?
- How much did Lucy spend on the apples?
|
Apples |
Papayas |
Number |
1 u |
1 u + 6 |
Value |
0.6 |
0.3 |
Total value |
0.6 u |
0.3 u + 1.8 |
(a)
Number of apples that Lucy bought = 1 u
Number of papayas that Victoria bought = 1 u + 6
Amount that Lucy paid = 0.6 x 1 u = 0.6 u
Amount that Victoria paid = 0.3(1 u + 6) = 0.3 u + 1.8
If Victoria spent another $1.50, both Victoria and Lucy would spend the same amount.
0.6 u = 0.3 u + 1.8 + 1.5
0.6 u - 0.3 u = 1.8 + 1.5
0.3 u = 3.3
1 u = 3.3 ÷ 0.3 = 11
Number of papayas that Victoria bought
= 1 u + 6
= 11 + 6
= 17
(b)
Amount that Lucy spent on the apples
= 0.6 u
= 0.6 x 11
= $6.60
Answer(s): (a) 11; (b) $6.60