PSLE
A fruit stall sold apples at 80¢ and grapefruits at 50¢ each. Vanessa bought some apples and Hilda bought some grapefruits from the stall. Vanessa spent $0.10 more than Hilda, but had 4 fruits fewer than Hilda.

1. How many apples did Vanessa buy?
2. How much did Hilda spend on the grapefruits?

	Apples	Grapefruits
Number	1 u	1 u + 4
Value	0.8	0.5
Total value	0.8 u	0.5 u + 2

(a)
Number of apples that Vanessa bought = 1 u
Number of grapefruits that Hilda bought = 1 u + 4

Amount that Vanessa paid = 0.8 x 1 u = 0.8 u
Amount that Hilda paid = 0.5(1 u + 4) = 0.5 u + 2

If Hilda spent another $0.10, both Hilda and Vanessa would spend the same amount.

0.8 u = 0.5 u + 2 + 0.1
0.8 u - 0.5 u = 2 + 0.1
0.3 u = 2.1

1 u = 2.1 ÷ 0.3 = 7

Number of apples that Vanessa bought
= 1 u
= 7

(b)
Amount that Hilda spent on the grapefruits
= 0.5 u + 2
= 0.5 x 7 + 2
= 3.5 + 2
= $5.50

Answer(s): (a) 7; (b) $5.50