PSLE A fruit stall sold peaches at 90¢ and limes at 60¢ each. Nicole bought some peaches and Xandra bought some limes from the stall. Nicole spent $1.20 more than Xandra, but had 3 fruits fewer than Xandra.
- How many peaches did Nicole buy?
- How much did Xandra spend on the limes?
|
Peaches |
Limes |
Number |
1 u |
1 u + 3 |
Value |
0.9 |
0.6 |
Total value |
0.9 u |
0.6 u + 1.8 |
(a)
Number of peaches that Nicole bought = 1 u
Number of limes that Xandra bought = 1 u + 3
Amount that Nicole paid = 0.9 x 1 u = 0.9 u
Amount that Xandra paid = 0.6(1 u + 3) = 0.6 u + 1.8
If Xandra spent another $1.20, both Xandra and Nicole would spend the same amount.
0.9 u = 0.6 u + 1.8 + 1.2
0.9 u - 0.6 u = 1.8 + 1.2
0.3 u = 3
1 u = 3 ÷ 0.3 = 10
Number of peaches that Nicole bought
= 1 u
= 10
(b)
Amount that Xandra spent on the limes
= 0.6 u + 1.8
= 0.6 x 10 + 1.8
= 6 + 1.8
= $7.80
Answer(s): (a) 10; (b) $7.80