PSLE Three boys, Rio, Max and Ace had the same number of notes. Rio and Max each had of mix of $20-notes and $10-notes. Rio had 6 $10-notes while Max had 11 $10-notes. Ace had only $20-notes.
- Of the three boys, who had the most money?
- What was the difference in the total value of Rio and Max's notes?
- Max used all his $20-notes to buy a present. He then had $410 less than Ace. How many $20-notes did Ace have?
(a)
The three boys had the same number of notes.
$10-notes have a lower denomination than $20-notes.
Since Ace had only $20-notes, he had the most money.
(b)
Difference in the number of notes of different values
= 11 - 6
= 5
Difference in the value of $20-notes and $10-notes
= 20 - 10
= $10
Difference in the total value of Rio's and Max's notes
= 5 x 10
= $50
(c)
Value of $10-notes that Max had left
= 11 x 10
= $110
Total value that Ace had
= 410 + 110
= $520
Number of $20-notes that Ace had
= 520 ÷ 20
= 26
Answer(s): (a) Ace; (b) $50; (c) 26