PSLE Three men, Nat, Don and Ike had the same number of notes. Don and Nat each had of mix of $50-notes and $20-notes. Don had 2 $20-notes while Nat had 19 $20-notes. Ike had only $50-notes.
- Of the three men, who had the least money?
- What was the difference in the total value of Don and Nat's notes?
- Nat used all his $50-notes to buy a present. Ike then had $1020 more than Nat. How many $50-notes did Ike have?
(a)
The three men had the same number of notes.
$20-notes have a lower denomination than $50-notes.
Nat had more $20-notes than Don while Ike had only the $50-notes.
Since Nat had the most number of $20-notes, he had the least money.
(b)
Difference in the number of notes of different values
= 19 - 2
= 17
Difference in the value of $50-note and $20-note
= 50 - 20
= $30
Difference in the total value of Don's and Nat's notes
= 17 x 30
= $510
(c)
Value of $20-notes that Nat had left
= 19 x 20
= $380
Total value that Ike had
= 1020 + 380
= $1400
Number of $50-notes that Ike had
= 1400 ÷ 50
= 28
Answer(s): (a) Nat; (b) $510; (c) 28