PSLE Linda spent $300 in July. This amount was a 40% decrease from what she spent in June. The amount she spent in August was a 20% increase from what she spent in July.
- What was the total amount that Linda spent from June to August?
- What was the percentage decrease in the amount Linda spent in August compared to June?
|
Spending |
June |
100% |
|
Change |
- 40% |
|
July |
60% |
100 u |
Change |
|
+ 20 u |
August |
|
120 u |
(a)
Spending in June = 100%
Spending in July = 100% - 40% = 60%
60% = 300
1% = 300 ÷ 60 = 5
Spending in June
= 100%
= 100 x 5
= $500
Spending in July = 100 u
Spending in August = 100 u + 20 u = 120 u
100 u = 300
1 u = 300 ÷ 100 = 3
Spending in August
= 120 u
= 120 x 3
= $360
Total spending from June to August
= 500 + 300 + 360
= $1160
(b)
Decrease in spending in August compared to June
= 500 - 360
= $140
Percentage decrease
=
Decrease in spendingSpending in June x 100%
=
140500 x 100%
= 28%
Answer(s): (a) $1160; (b) 28%