PSLE On Thursday, the number of children to men to women visiting a safari park was 1 : 5 : 10. On Friday, the number of children visiting the safari park remained the same. However, the number of men increased by 20% and the number of women decreased by 50%.
- What was the ratio of the number of children to men to women visiting the safari park on Friday?
- On Thursday, 390 men and women visited the safari park. What was the total number of visitors at the safari park on Friday?
|
Children |
Men |
Women |
Before |
1 u |
5 u |
10 u |
Change |
|
+ 1 u |
- 5 u |
After |
1 u |
6 u |
5 u |
(a)
Increase in the number of men
= 20% x 5 u
=
20100 x 5 u
= 1 u
Decrease in the number of women
= 50% x 10 u
=
50100 x 10 u
= 5 u
Number of men on Friday
= 5 u + 1 u
= 6 u
Number of women on Friday
= 10 u - 5 u
= 5 u
On Friday
Children : Men : Women
1 : 6 : 5
(b)
Number of men and women on Thursday
= 5 u + 10 u
= 15 u
15 u = 390
1 u = 390 ÷ 15 = 26
Total number of visitors on Friday
= 1 u + 6 u + 5 u
= 12 u
= 12 x 26
= 312
Answer(s): (a) 1 : 6 : 5; (b) 312