PSLE Vincent had a rectangular block of wood 19 cm by 14 cm by 10 cm. He painted all the faces of the block.
- What is the total painted area?
- Vincent then cut the block into 1-cm cubes. How many of these cubes have none of the faces painted?
- How many of these cubes have 2 of the faces painted?
(a)
Total surface area of the top and the bottom
= 19 x 14 x 2
= 532 cm
2 Total surface area of the front and the back
= 19 x 10 x 2
= 380 cm
2 Total surface area of the left and right
= 14 x 10 x 2
= 280 cm
2 Total painted area
= 532 + 380 + 280
= 1192 cm
2 (b)
Dimension of the cuboid that does not have any painted surface.
Length
= 19 - 1 - 1
= 17 cm
Breadth
= 14 - 1 - 1
= 10 cm
Height
= 10 - 1 -1
= 8 cm
Number of cubes without any painted surface
=
17 x 10 x 81 x 1 x 1 = 1360
(c)
Number of cubes with 2 faces painted lengthwise
= 17 x 4
= 68
Number of cubes with 2 faces painted breadthwise
= 10 x 4
= 40
Number of cubes with 2 cubes painted heightwise
= 8 x 4
= 32
Total number of cubes that have 2 painted surfaces
= 68 + 40 + 32
= 140
Answer(s): (a) 1192 cm
2; (b) 1360; (c) 140