PSLE An open rectangular box is shown.
- The inside of the box including the base is painted. Find the painted area.
- When the box is packed full with 1-cm cubes, how many cubes are there?
- How many cubes touch inside the box as a result?
(a)
2 painted areas lengthwise
= 2 x 55 x 25
= 2750 cm2
2 painted areas breadthwise
= 2 x 29 x 25
= 1450 cm
2
Base painted area
= 55 x 29
= 1595 cm2
Painted areas
= 2750 + 1450 + 1595
= 5795 cm
2 (b)
Volume of 1 cube
= 1 x 1 x 1
= 1 cm
3 Volume of the box
= 55 x 29 x 25
= 39875 cm
3 Number of 1-cm cubes in the box when full
= 39875 ÷ 1
= 39875
(c)
Number of cubes that touch the base of the box
= 55 x 29
= 1595
Number of cubes that touch the 2 faces lengthwise excluding the base
= 2 x 55 x (25 - 1)
= 2 x 55 x 24
= 2640
Number of cubes that touch the 2 faces breadthwise excluding the base
= 2 x (29 - 2) x (25 - 1)
= 2 x 27 x 24
= 1296
Number of cubes that touch the inside of the box
= 1595 + 2640 + 1296
= 5531
Answer(s): (a) 5795 cm
2; (b) 39875; (c) 5531