PSLE An open rectangular box is shown.
- The inside of the box including the base is painted. Find the painted area.
- When the box is packed full with 1-cm cubes, how many cubes are there?
- How many cubes touch inside the box as a result?
(a)
2 painted areas lengthwise
= 2 x 18 x 40
= 1440 cm2
2 painted areas breadthwise
= 2 x 15 x 40
= 1200 cm
2
Base painted area
= 18 x 15
= 270 cm2
Painted areas
= 1440 + 1200 + 270
= 2910 cm
2 (b)
Volume of 1 cube
= 1 x 1 x 1
= 1 cm
3 Volume of the box
= 18 x 15 x 40
= 10800 cm
3 Number of 1-cm cubes in the box when full
= 10800 ÷ 1
= 10800
(c)
Number of cubes that touch the base of the box
= 18 x 15
= 270
Number of cubes that touch the 2 faces lengthwise excluding the base
= 2 x (40 - 1) x 18
= 2 x 39 x 18
= 1404
Number of cubes that touch the 2 faces breathwise excluding the base
= 2 x (15 - 2) x (40 - 1)
= 2 x 13 x 39
= 1014
Number of cubes that touch the inside of the box
= 270 + 1404 + 1014
= 2688
Answer(s): (a) 2910 cm
2; (b) 10800; (c) 2688