PSLE The figure shows taps A and B and an empty tank. At 4 p.m., tap A was turned on. Water flowed into the tank from tap A at a rate of 3.3 litres per minute. After 7 minutes, tap B was turned on. At 4.15 p.m., the tank was half filled with water.
- How many litres of water flowed out of tap B in 1 minute?
- At 4.24 p.m., what fraction of the tank was filled with water?
(a)
Volume of the tank
= 60 x 30 x 15
= 27000 mℓ
= 27 ℓ
Volume of the tank at 4.15 p.m. when it was half filled with water
= 27 ÷ 2
= 13.5 ℓ
Volume of water by Tap A for 7 min
= 7 x 3.3
= 23.1 ℓ
Duration that Tap B was turned
= 15 - 7
= 8 min
Since there was a decrease in the volume of water in the tank, water flowed out of Tap B at a faster rate than that of Tap A.
Volume of water that flowed out in 8 min
= 23.1 - 13.5
= 9.6 ℓ
Volume of water that flowed out in 1 min
= 9.6 ÷ 8
= 1.2 ℓ
Volume of water that flowed out of Tap B in 1 min
= 3.3 + 1.2
= 4.5 ℓ
(b)
Duration from 4.15 p.m. to 4.24 p.m. = 9 min
Volume of water that flowed out from 4.15 p.m. to 4.24 p.m.
= 9 x 1.2
= 10.8 ℓ
Volume of water left at 4.24 p.m.
= 13.5 - 10.8
= 2.7 ℓ
Fraction of the tank filled with water at 4.24 p.m.
=
2.727 =
110
Answer(s): (a) 4.5 ℓ; (b) 110