PSLE At a walkathon, each participant completed either a 1-km route, a 3-km route or a 5-km route.
15 of the participants completed the 1-km route,
815 of the participants completed the 3-km route and the rest completed the 5-km route. For every 1 km a participant walked, $10 was donated to charity. A total of $9400 was donated to charity.
- What is the ratio of the number of participants who completed the 1-km route to the number who completed the 3-km route to the number who completed the 5-km route?
- What is the total number of participants at the walkathon?
(a)
Fraction of the participants who completed 5-km route
= 1 -
15 -
815 = 1 -
315 -
815= 1 -
1115 =
415 Ratio of participants who completed the different routes
1 km : 3 km : 5 km
3 : 8 : 4
(b)
For every 1 km a participant walked, $10 was donated to charity.
Total distance covered by the participants
= 9400 ÷ 10
= 940 km
|
1-km |
3-km |
5-km |
Total |
Number |
3 u |
8 u |
4 u |
15 u |
Value |
1 |
3 |
5 |
|
Total value |
3 u |
24 u |
20 u |
|
Total distance that the participants covered
= 1 x 3 u + 3 x 8 u + 5 x 4 u
= 3 u + 24 u + 20 u
= 47 u
47 u = 940
1 u = 940 ÷ 47 = 20
Total number of participants
= 3 u + 8 u + 4 u
= 15 u
= 15 x 20
= 300
Answer(s): (a) 3 : 8 : 4; (b) 300