PSLE At a walkathon, each participant completed either a 1-km route, a 2-km route or a 4-km route.
13 of the participants completed the 1-km route,
12 of the participants completed the 2-km route and the rest completed the 4-km route. For every 1 km a participant walked, $8 was donated to charity. A total of $1344 was donated to charity.
- What is the ratio of the number of participants who completed the 1-km route to the number who completed the 2-km route to the number who completed the 4-km route?
- What is the total number of participants at the walkathon?
(a)
Fraction of the participants who completed 4-km route
= 1 -
13 -
12 = 1 -
26 -
36= 1 -
56 =
16 Ratio of participants who completed the different routes
1 km : 2 km : 4 km
2 : 3 : 1
(b)
For every 1 km a participant walked, $8 was donated to charity.
Total distance covered by the participants
= 1344 ÷ 8
= 168 km
|
1-km |
2-km |
4-km |
Total |
Number |
2 u |
3 u |
1 u |
6 u |
Value |
1 |
2 |
4 |
|
Total value |
2 u |
6 u |
4 u |
|
Total distance that the participants covered
= 1 x 2 u + 2 x 3 u + 4 x 1 u
= 2 u + 6 u + 4 u
= 12 u
12 u = 168
1 u = 168 ÷ 12 = 14
Total number of participants
= 2 u + 3 u + 1 u
= 6 u
= 6 x 14
= 84
Answer(s): (a) 2 : 3 : 1; (b) 84