At the end of May, Esther had twice as many 20-cent coins as 50-cent coins in her piggy bank. She took out 85 20-cent coins and exchanged it for 50-cent coins of the same value. In June, she saved another 35 20-cent coins and some 50-cent coins. She then had twice as many 50-cent coins in the end. She had 120 coins in the end. How many 50-cent coins did she save in June?
|
20-cent |
50-cent |
Total |
Before |
2 u |
1 u |
|
Change 1 |
- 85 |
+ 34 |
|
Change 2 |
+ 35 |
+ ? |
|
After |
1 p |
2 p |
120 |
Total number of coins in the end
= 1 p + 2 p
= 3 p
3 p = 120
1 p = 120 ÷ 3 = 40
Number of 20-cent in the end
= 1 p
= 40
Number of 20-cent at first
= 40 - 35 + 85
= 90
2 u = 90
1 u = 90 ÷ 2 = 45
Number of 50-cent coins in the end
= 2 p
= 2 x 40
= 80
Total value of 85 20-cent coins
= 85 x 20
= 1700¢
Number of 50-cent coins that was exchanged from 85 20-cent coins
= 1700 ÷ 50
= 34
Number of 50-cent coins that Esther saved in June
= 2 p - 1 u - 34
= 80 - 45 - 34
= 1
Answer(s): 1