At the end of June, Gwen had thrice as many 10-cent coins as 50-cent coins in her piggy bank. She took out 75 10-cent coins and exchanged it for 50-cent coins of the same value. In July, she saved another 16 10-cent coins and some 50-cent coins. She then had thrice as many 50-cent coins in the end. She had 280 coins in the end. How many 50-cent coins did she save in July?
|
10-cent |
50-cent |
Total |
Before |
3 u |
1 u |
|
Change 1 |
- 75 |
+ 15 |
|
Change 2 |
+ 16 |
+ ? |
|
After |
1 p |
3 p |
280 |
Total number of coins in the end
= 1 p + 3 p
= 4 p
4 p = 280
1 p = 280 ÷ 4 = 70
Number of 10-cent in the end
= 1 p
= 70
Number of 10-cent at first
= 70 - 16 + 75
= 129
3 u = 129
1 u = 129 ÷ 3 = 43
Number of 50-cent coins in the end
= 3 p
= 3 x 70
= 210
Total value of 75 10-cent coins
= 75 x 10
= 750¢
Number of 50-cent coins that was exchanged from 75 10-cent coins
= 750 ÷ 50
= 15
Number of 50-cent coins that Gwen saved in July
= 3 p - 1 u - 15
= 210 - 43 - 15
= 152
Answer(s): 152