Bobby had
34 as many coins as Harry. Harry had
47 as many coins as Emma. After Bobby and Emma gave 8 coins to Harry, Harry had thrice as many coins as Bobby. Emma then had the same number of coins as Harry.
- What was the ratio of the number of coins Emma had to the number of coins Bobby had in the beginning? Answer in simplest form.
- How many coins did Harry have in the end?
Bobby |
Harry |
Emma |
3 |
4 |
|
|
4 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
(a)
The number of coins that Harry is repeated.
Ratio of the number of coins that Emma had to the number of coins that Bobby had in the beginning = 7 : 3
|
Bobby |
Harry |
Emma |
Total |
Before |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
7x1 = 7 u |
14x1 = 14 u |
Change |
- 8 |
+ 16 |
- 8 |
|
After |
1x2 = 2 u |
3x2 = 6 u |
3x2 = 6 u |
7x2 = 14 u |
The total number of coins at first and in the end remains unchanged. Make the total number of coins the same. LCM of 14 and 7 is 14.
Number of coins that Harry received from Bobby and Emma
= 2 x 8
= 16
Number of coins that Harry received from Bobby and Emma
= 2 x 1 u
= 2 u
2 u = 8
1 u = 8 ÷ 2 = 4
Number of coins that Ashley had in the end
= 6 u
= 6 x 4
= 24
Answer(s): (a) 7 : 3; (b) 24