Valen had
34 as many stickers as Jenson. Jenson had
47 as many stickers as Penelope. After Valen and Penelope gave 8 stickers to Jenson, Jenson had thrice as many stickers as Valen. Penelope then had the same number of stickers as Jenson.
- What was the ratio of the number of stickers Penelope had to the number of stickers Valen had in the beginning? Answer in simplest form.
- How many stickers did Jenson have in the end?
Valen |
Jenson |
Penelope |
3 |
4 |
|
|
4 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
(a)
The number of stickers that Jenson is repeated.
Ratio of the number of stickers that Penelope had to the number of stickers that Valen had in the beginning = 7 : 3
|
Valen |
Jenson |
Penelope |
Total |
Before |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
7x1 = 7 u |
14x1 = 14 u |
Change |
- 8 |
+ 16 |
- 8 |
|
After |
1x2 = 2 u |
3x2 = 6 u |
3x2 = 6 u |
7x2 = 14 u |
The total number of stickers at first and in the end remains unchanged. Make the total number of stickers the same. LCM of 14 and 7 is 14.
Number of stickers that Jenson received from Valen and Penelope
= 2 x 8
= 16
Number of stickers that Jenson received from Valen and Penelope
= 2 x 1 u
= 2 u
2 u = 8
1 u = 8 ÷ 2 = 4
Number of stickers that Ashley had in the end
= 6 u
= 6 x 4
= 24
Answer(s): (a) 7 : 3; (b) 24