Perry had
34 as many coins as Charlie. Charlie had
47 as many coins as Yoko. After Perry and Yoko gave 6 coins to Charlie, Charlie had thrice as many coins as Perry. Yoko then had the same number of coins as Charlie.
- What was the ratio of the number of coins Yoko had to the number of coins Perry had in the beginning? Answer in simplest form.
- How many coins did Charlie have in the end?
Perry |
Charlie |
Yoko |
3 |
4 |
|
|
4 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
(a)
The number of coins that Charlie is repeated.
Ratio of the number of coins that Yoko had to the number of coins that Perry had in the beginning = 7 : 3
|
Perry |
Charlie |
Yoko |
Total |
Before |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
7x1 = 7 u |
14x1 = 14 u |
Change |
- 6 |
+ 12 |
- 6 |
|
After |
1x2 = 2 u |
3x2 = 6 u |
3x2 = 6 u |
7x2 = 14 u |
The total number of coins at first and in the end remains unchanged. Make the total number of coins the same. LCM of 14 and 7 is 14.
Number of coins that Charlie received from Perry and Yoko
= 2 x 6
= 12
Number of coins that Charlie received from Perry and Yoko
= 2 x 1 u
= 2 u
2 u = 6
1 u = 6 ÷ 2 = 3
Number of coins that Ashley had in the end
= 6 u
= 6 x 3
= 18
Answer(s): (a) 7 : 3; (b) 18