In a cafe, the prices of pastries are listed as follow:
Pastry Prices |
Tart |
$1 |
Croissant |
$5 |
Sandwich |
$4 |
The ratio of the number of tarts sold to the number of croissants sold was 6 : 5. The ratio of the number of sandwiches sold to the number of croissants sold was 4 : 3. The cafe collected $252 more on the sales of sandwiches than the sales of tarts.
- How many tarts were sold?
- How much did the cafe collect from the sales of the pastries?
Tarts |
Croissants |
Sandwiches |
6x4 |
5x4 |
|
|
4x5 |
3x5 |
24 u |
20 u |
15 u |
|
Tarts |
Croissants |
Sandwiches |
Number |
24 u |
20 u |
15 u |
Value |
1 |
5 |
4 |
Total value |
24 u |
100 u |
60 u |
(a)
The number of croissants sold is repeated. Make the number of croissants the same. LCM of 5 and 4 is 20.
Amount that the cafe collected more from the sales of the sandwiches than the tarts
= 60 u - 24 u
= 36 u
36 u = 252
1 u = 252 ÷ 36 = 7
Number of tarts that the cafe sold
= 24 u
= 24 x 7
= 168
(b)
Amount that the cafe collected from the sales of the pastries
= 24 u + 100 u + 60 u
= 184 u
= 184 x 7
= $1288
Answer(s): (a) 168; (b) $1288