In a bakery, the prices of pastries are listed as follow:
Pastry Prices |
Scone |
$2 |
Puff |
$3 |
Sandwich |
$5 |
The ratio of the number of scones sold to the number of puffs sold was 6 : 5. The ratio of the number of sandwiches sold to the number of puffs sold was 4 : 3. The bakery collected $324 more on the sales of sandwiches than the sales of scones.
- How many scones were sold?
- How much did the bakery collect from the sales of the pastries?
Scones |
Puffs |
Sandwiches |
6x4 |
5x4 |
|
|
4x5 |
3x5 |
24 u |
20 u |
15 u |
|
Scones |
Puffs |
Sandwiches |
Number |
24 u |
20 u |
15 u |
Value |
2 |
3 |
5 |
Total value |
48 u |
60 u |
75 u |
(a)
The number of puffs sold is repeated. Make the number of puffs the same. LCM of 5 and 4 is 20.
Amount that the bakery collected more from the sales of the sandwiches than the scones
= 75 u - 48 u
= 27 u
27 u = 324
1 u = 324 ÷ 27 = 12
Number of scones that the cafe sold
= 24 u
= 24 x 12
= 288
(b)
Amount that the bakery collected from the sales of the pastries
= 48 u + 60 u + 75 u
= 183 u
= 183 x 12
= $2196
Answer(s): (a) 288; (b) $2196