In a confectionary, the prices of pastries are listed as follow:
Pastry Prices |
Puff |
$1 |
Sandwich |
$3 |
Scone |
$2 |
The ratio of the number of puffs sold to the number of sandwiches sold was 4 : 3. The ratio of the number of scones sold to the number of sandwiches sold was 5 : 4. The confectionary collected $28 more on the sales of scones than the sales of puffs.
- How many puffs were sold?
- How much did the confectionary collect from the sales of the pastries?
Puffs |
Sandwiches |
Scones |
4x5 |
3x5 |
|
|
5x3 |
4x3 |
20 u |
15 u |
12 u |
|
Puffs |
Sandwiches |
Scones |
Number |
20 u |
15 u |
12 u |
Value |
1 |
3 |
2 |
Total value |
20 u |
45 u |
24 u |
(a)
The number of sandwiches sold is repeated. Make the number of sandwiches the same. LCM of 3 and 5 is 15.
Amount that the confectionary collected more from the sales of the scones than the puffs
= 24 u - 20 u
= 4 u
4 u = 28
1 u = 28 ÷ 4 = 7
Number of puffs that the cafe sold
= 20 u
= 20 x 7
= 140
(b)
Amount that the confectionary collected from the sales of the pastries
= 20 u + 45 u + 24 u
= 89 u
= 89 x 7
= $623
Answer(s): (a) 140; (b) $623