In a supermarket, the prices of pastries are listed as follow:
Pastry Prices |
Puff |
$1 |
Sandwich |
$2 |
Tart |
$3 |
The ratio of the number of puffs sold to the number of sandwiches sold was 8 : 5. The ratio of the number of tarts sold to the number of sandwiches sold was 4 : 3. The supermarket collected $52 more on the sales of tarts than the sales of puffs.
- How many puffs were sold?
- How much did the supermarket collect from the sales of the pastries?
Puffs |
Sandwiches |
Tarts |
8x4 |
5x4 |
|
|
4x5 |
3x5 |
32 u |
20 u |
15 u |
|
Puffs |
Sandwiches |
Tarts |
Number |
32 u |
20 u |
15 u |
Value |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Total value |
32 u |
40 u |
45 u |
(a)
The number of sandwiches sold is repeated. Make the number of sandwiches the same. LCM of 5 and 4 is 20.
Amount that the supermarket collected more from the sales of the tarts than the puffs
= 45 u - 32 u
= 13 u
13 u = 52
1 u = 52 ÷ 13 = 4
Number of puffs that the cafe sold
= 32 u
= 32 x 4
= 128
(b)
Amount that the supermarket collected from the sales of the pastries
= 32 u + 40 u + 45 u
= 117 u
= 117 x 4
= $468
Answer(s): (a) 128; (b) $468