In a supermarket, the prices of pastries are listed as follow:
Pastry Prices |
Sandwich |
$1 |
Tart |
$5 |
Puff |
$4 |
The ratio of the number of sandwiches sold to the number of tarts sold was 5 : 3. The ratio of the number of puffs sold to the number of tarts sold was 7 : 5. The supermarket collected $50 more on the sales of puffs than the sales of sandwiches.
- How many sandwiches were sold?
- How much did the supermarket collect from the sales of the pastries?
Sandwiches |
Tarts |
Puffs |
5x7 |
3x7 |
|
|
7x3 |
5x3 |
35 u |
21 u |
15 u |
|
Sandwiches |
Tarts |
Puffs |
Number |
35 u |
21 u |
15 u |
Value |
1 |
5 |
4 |
Total value |
35 u |
105 u |
60 u |
(a)
The number of tarts sold is repeated. Make the number of tarts the same. LCM of 3 and 7 is 21.
Amount that the supermarket collected more from the sales of the puffs than the sandwiches
= 60 u - 35 u
= 25 u
25 u = 50
1 u = 50 ÷ 25 = 2
Number of sandwiches that the cafe sold
= 35 u
= 35 x 2
= 70
(b)
Amount that the supermarket collected from the sales of the pastries
= 35 u + 105 u + 60 u
= 200 u
= 200 x 2
= $400
Answer(s): (a) 70; (b) $400