Caden formed some figures using squares and circles as shown.

1. Find the number of squares in Figure 6.
2. Find the total number of circles and squares in Figure 20.
3. A figure in the pattern has a total of 10101 circles and squares. What is the Figure Number?

(a)
Number of squares
Figure 1: 2 = 1 + 1
Figure 2: 3 = 1 + 2
Figure 3: 4 = 1 + 3
Figure 4: 5 = 1 + 4

Formula:
Number of squares = 1 + Figure Number

Number of squares in Figure 6
= 1 + 6
= 7

(b) 
Total number of circles and squares
Figure 1: 3   = 1 + 2(1)
Figure 2: 7   = 1 + 2(1 + 2)
Figure 3: 13 = 1 + 2(1 + 2 + 3)
Figure 4: 21 = 1 + 2(1 + 2 + 3 + 4)

Formula:
Number of circles and squares= 1 + 2[¹₂ x Figure Number x (Figure Number + 1)]

Total number of circles and squares
= 1 + 2[¹₂ x Figure Number x (Figure Number + 1)]
= 1 + 2(¹₂ x 20 x 21)
= 1 + 20 x 21
= 1 + 420
= 421

(c)
1 + 2[¹₂ x Figure Number x (Figure Number + 1)] = 10101
2[¹₂ x Figure Number x (Figure Number + 1)] = 10101 - 1
Figure Number x (Figure Number + 1) = 10100
100 x 101 = 10100

Figure number that has a total number of circles and squares = 100

Answer(s): (a) 7; (b) 421; (c) 100