Pamela bought 2 portable air-conditioners and 3 hand blenders. Each portable air-conditioner costs $260 more than each hand blender. She spent 20% of her money on the hand blenders.
- How much did each portable air-conditioner cost?
- How much did she spend altogether?
|
Portable air-conditioners |
Hand blenders |
Total |
Number |
2 |
3 |
|
Value |
1 u + $260 |
1 u |
|
Total value |
2 u + $520 |
3 u |
|
Comparing amounts spent on portable air-conditioners and hand blenders |
80%
|
20% |
100% |
(a)
Amount that Pamela spent on the portable air-conditioners
= 2(1 u + 260)
= 2 u + 520
Amount that Pamela spent on the hand blenders
= 3 x 1 u
= 3 u
Amount that Pamela spent on the portable air-conditioners in percent
= 100% - 20%
= 80%
20% → 3 u
80% → 4 x 3 u = 12 u
12 u = 2 u + 520
12 u - 2 u = 520
10 u = 520
1 u = 520 ÷ 10 = 52
Cost of each portable air-conditioner
= 52 + 260
= $312
(b)
100% → 3 u + 12 u = 15 u
Amount that Pamela spent altogether
= 15 u
= 15 x 52
= $780
Answer(s): (a) $312; (b) $780