The average test score of a group of students was 74 marks. After four students who scored an average of 90 marks left the group, the average score of the group became 70 marks. How many students were there at first?
| |
At first |
Left |
In the end |
| Number |
1 u + 4 |
4 |
1 u |
| Value |
74 |
90 |
70 |
| Total value |
74 u + 296 |
360 |
70 u |
Number of students in the end = 1 u
Number of students at first = 1 u + 3
Total test score in the end
= 1 u x 70
= 70 u
Total test score at first
= 74(1 u + 4)
= 74 u + 296
Total test score for students who left
= 4 x 90
= 360
Total test score at first is equal to sum of the total score in the end and total score of the students who left.
74 u + 296 = 70 u + 360
74 u - 70 u = 360 - 296
4 u = 64
1 u = 64 ÷ 4 = 16
Number of students at first
= 1 u + 4
= 16 + 4
= 20
Answer(s): 20
