PSLEThe figure is made up of two rectangles, JKRP and PQMN, and two right-angled isosceles triangles, KLR and MLQ. KJ = 17 cm, MN = 10 cm and KR =
s cm. JPN and LRQP are straight lines.
- Find the length of JN in terms of s. Give your answer in the simplest form.
- Find the total area of the figure when s = 18.
(a)
Length RQ
= 17 - 10
= 7 cm
Length LR =
s cm (Isosceles triangle)
Length QM
= Length CG
= (
s + 7) cm (Isosceles triangle)
Length JN
=
s +
s + 7
= (2
s + 7) cm
(b)
Area of Rectangle JKPR
= 18 x 17
= 306 cm
2 Length PN
=
s + 7
= 18 + 7
= 25 cm
Area of Rectangle MNPQ
= 25 x 10
= 250 cm
2 Area of Triangle KLR
=
12 x 18 x 18
= 162 cm
2 Area of Triangle LMQ
=
12 x 25 x 25
= 312.5 cm
2 Total area of the figure
= 306 + 250 + 162 + 312.5
= 1030.5 cm
2 Answer(s): (a) (2
s + 7) cm; b) 1030.5 cm
2