PSLEThe figure is made up of two rectangles, LMTR and RSPQ, and two right-angled isosceles triangles, MNT and PNS. ML = 14 cm, PQ = 8 cm and MT =
u cm. LRQ and NTSR are straight lines.
- Find the length of LQ in terms of u. Give your answer in the simplest form.
- Find the total area of the figure when u = 16.
(a)
Length TS
= 14 - 8
= 6 cm
Length NT =
u cm (Isosceles triangle)
Length SP
= Length CG
= (
u + 6) cm (Isosceles triangle)
Length LQ
=
u +
u + 6
= (2
u + 6) cm
(b)
Area of Rectangle LMRT
= 16 x 14
= 224 cm
2 Length RQ
=
u + 6
= 16 + 6
= 22 cm
Area of Rectangle PQRS
= 22 x 8
= 176 cm
2 Area of Triangle MNT
=
12 x 16 x 16
= 128 cm
2 Area of Triangle NPS
=
12 x 22 x 22
= 242 cm
2 Total area of the figure
= 224 + 176 + 128 + 242
= 770 cm
2 Answer(s): (a) (2
u + 6) cm; b) 770 cm
2