PSLEThe figure is made up of two rectangles, PQWU and UVST, and two right-angled isosceles triangles, QRW and SRV. QP = 9 cm, ST = 5 cm and QW =
x cm. PUT and RWVU are straight lines.
- Find the length of PT in terms of x. Give your answer in the simplest form.
- Find the total area of the figure when x = 14.
(a)
Length WV
= 9 - 5
= 4 cm
Length RW =
x cm (Isosceles triangle)
Length VS
= Length CG
= (
x + 4) cm (Isosceles triangle)
Length PT
=
x +
x + 4
= (2
x + 4) cm
(b)
Area of Rectangle PQUW
= 14 x 9
= 126 cm
2 Length UT
=
x + 4
= 14 + 4
= 18 cm
Area of Rectangle STUV
= 18 x 5
= 90 cm
2 Area of Triangle QRW
=
12 x 14 x 14
= 98 cm
2 Area of Triangle RSV
=
12 x 18 x 18
= 162 cm
2 Total area of the figure
= 126 + 90 + 98 + 162
= 476 cm
2 Answer(s): (a) (2
x + 4) cm; b) 476 cm
2