The total number of balls in Basket W, Basket X and Basket Y was 132.
27 of the balls from Basket W and 33 balls from Basket X were removed. More balls were then added into Basket Y until the number of balls in it was doubled. The ratio of the number of balls in Basket W to Basket X to Basket Y became 5 : 3 : 2.
- How many less balls were there in Basket X than Basket W at first?
- Find the total number of balls in Basket X and Basket Y in the end.
|
Basket W |
Basket X |
Basket Y |
Total |
Before |
7 u |
3 u + 33 |
1 u |
132 |
Change |
- 2 u |
- 33 |
+ 1 u |
|
After |
5 u |
|
2 u |
|
Comparing the balls in the end |
5 u |
3 u |
2 u |
|
(a)
Total number of balls at first
= 7 u + 3 u + 33 + 1 u
= 11 u + 33
11 u + 33 = 132
11 u = 132 - 33
11 u = 99
1 u = 99 ÷ 11 = 9
Number of less balls in Basket X than Basket W at first
= 7 u - (3 u + 33)
= 7 u - 3 u - 33
= 4 u - 33
= 4 x 9 - 33
= 36 - 33
= 3
(b)
Total number of balls in Basket X and Basket Y in the end
= 3 u + 2 u
= 5 u
= 5 x 9
= 45
Answer(s): (a) 3; (b) 45