The total number of marbles in Basket C, Basket D and Basket E was 94.
45 of the marbles from Basket C and 14 marbles from Basket D were removed. More marbles were then added into Basket E until the number of marbles in it was tripled. The ratio of the number of marbles in Basket C to Basket D to Basket E became 1 : 2 : 3.
- How many less marbles were there in Basket D than Basket C at first?
- Find the total number of marbles in Basket D and Basket E in the end.
|
Basket C |
Basket D |
Basket E |
Total |
Before |
5 u |
2 u + 14 |
1 u |
94 |
Change |
- 4 u |
- 14 |
+ 2 u |
|
After |
1 u |
|
3 u |
|
Comparing the marbles in the end |
1 u |
2 u |
3 u |
|
(a)
Total number of marbles at first
= 5 u + 2 u + 14 + 1 u
= 8 u + 14
8 u + 14 = 94
8 u = 94 - 14
8 u = 80
1 u = 80 ÷ 8 = 10
Number of less marbles in Basket D than Basket C at first
= 5 u - (2 u + 14)
= 5 u - 2 u - 14
= 3 u - 14
= 3 x 10 - 14
= 30 - 14
= 16
(b)
Total number of marbles in Basket D and Basket E in the end
= 2 u + 3 u
= 5 u
= 5 x 10
= 50
Answer(s): (a) 16; (b) 50