The total number of marbles in Basket F, Basket G and Basket H was 52.
38 of the marbles from Basket F and 8 marbles from Basket G were removed. More marbles were then added into Basket H until the number of marbles in it was tripled. The ratio of the number of marbles in Basket F to Basket G to Basket H became 5 : 2 : 3.
- How many more marbles were there in Basket F than Basket G at first?
- Find the total number of marbles in Basket F and Basket H in the end.
|
Basket F |
Basket G |
Basket H |
Total |
Before |
8 u |
2 u + 8 |
1 u |
52 |
Change |
- 3 u |
- 8 |
+ 2 u |
|
After |
5 u |
|
3 u |
|
Comparing the marbles in the end |
5 u |
2 u |
3 u |
|
(a)
Total number of marbles at first
= 8 u + 2 u + 8 + 1 u
= 11 u + 8
11 u + 8 = 52
11 u = 52 - 8
11 u = 44
1 u = 44 ÷ 11 = 4
Number of more marbles in Basket F than Basket G at first
= 8 u - (2 u + 8)
= 8 u - 2 u - 8
= 6 u - 8
= 6 x 4 - 8
= 24 - 8
= 16
(b)
Total number of marbles in Basket F and Basket H in the end
= 5 u + 3 u
= 8 u
= 8 x 4
= 32
Answer(s): (a) 16; (b) 32