Three cartons, A, B and C, contained 274 balls. Oscar added some balls into Carton A and the number of balls in Carton A tripled. He took out half of the number of balls from Carton B and added another 68 balls into Carton C. As a result, the ratio of the number of balls in Carton A, Carton B and Carton C became 12 : 4 : 7. What was the ratio of the number of balls in Carton B to the total number of balls in Carton A and Carton C at first? Give the answer in its lowest term.
|
Carton A |
Carton B |
Carton C |
Total |
Before |
1x4 = 4 u |
2x4 = 8 u |
7 u - 68 |
274 |
Change |
+ 2x4 = + 8 u |
- 1x4 = - 4 u |
+ 68 |
|
After |
3x4 = 12 u |
1x4 = 4 u |
|
|
Comparing the 3 cartons |
12 u |
4 u |
7 u |
|
The number of balls in Carton A in the end is repeated. Make the number of balls in Carton A in the end the same. LCM of 3 and 12 is 12.
The number of balls in Carton B in the end is repeated. Make the number of balls in Carton B in the end the same. LCM of 1 and 4 is 4.
Total number of balls at first
= 4 u + 8 u + 7 u - 68
= 19 u - 68
19 u - 68 = 274
19 u = 274 + 68
19 u = 342
1 u = 342 ÷ 19 = 18
Number of balls in Carton B at first
= 8 u
= 8 x 18
= 144
Number of balls in Carton A and Carton C at first
= 274 - 144
= 130
Carton B : Carton A and Carton C
144 : 130
(÷2)72 : 65
Answer(s): 72 : 65