Three cartons, A, B and C, contained 267 marbles. Asher added some marbles into Carton A and the number of marbles in Carton A tripled. He took out half of the number of marbles from Carton B and removed 85 marbles from Carton C. As a result, the ratio of the number of marbles in Carton A, Carton B and Carton C became 6 : 2 : 7. What was the ratio of the number of marbles in Carton C to the total number of marbles in Carton A and Carton B at first? Give the answer in its lowest term.
|
Carton A |
Carton B |
Carton C |
Total |
Before |
1x2 = 2 u |
2x2 = 4 u |
7 u + 85 |
267 |
Change |
+ 2x2 = + 4 u |
- 1x2 = - 2 u |
- 85 |
|
After |
3x2 = 6 u |
1x2 = 2 u |
|
|
Comparing the 3 cartons |
6 u
|
2 u |
7 u |
|
The number of marbles in Carton A in the end is the same. Make the number of marbles in Carton A in the end the same. LCM of 3 and 6 is 6.
The number of marbles in Carton B in the end is the same. Make the number of marbles in Carton B in the end the same. LCM of 1 and 2 is 2.
Total number of marbles at first
= 2 u + 4 u + 7 u + 85
= 13 u + 85
13 u + 85 = 267
13 u = 267 - 85
13 u = 182
1 u = 182 ÷ 13 = 14
Number of marbles in Carton C at first
= 7 u + 85
= 7 x 14 + 85
= 98 + 85
= 183
Number of marbles in Carton A and Carton B at first
= 267 - 183
= 84
Carton C : Carton A and Carton B
183 : 84
(÷3)61 : 28
Answer(s): 61 : 28