Penelope, Nicole and Gwen had a total of 182 coins. The ratio of Nicole's coins to Gwen's coins was at first 6 : 7. After Penelope and Nicole each gave half of their coins away, the 3 children had 133 coins left. How many coins did Penelope and Nicole have at first?
|
Penelope |
Nicole |
Gwen |
Total |
Before |
2 p |
6 u |
7 u |
182 |
Change |
- 1 p |
- 3 u |
|
- 49 |
After |
1 p |
3 u |
7 u |
133 |
Number of coins that Penelope and Nicole gave away
= 182 - 133
= 49
1 p + 3 u = 49
1 p = 49 - 3 u --- (1)
1 p + 3 u + 7 u = 133
1 p + 10 u = 133
1 p = 133 - 10 u --- (2)
(1) = (2)
49 - 3 u = 133 - 10 u
10 u - 3 u = 133 - 49
7 u = 84
1 u = 84 ÷ 7 = 12
From (1)
1 p = 49 - 3 u
1 p = 49 - 3 x 12
1 p = 49 - 36 = 13
Number of coins that Penelope and Nicole had at first
= 2 p + 6 u
= 2 x 13 + 6 x 12
= 26 + 84
= 110
Answer(s): 110