Three women, Shannon, Olivia and Xandra went on a shopping spree. 70% of Shannon's spending was equal to
12 of Olivia's spending. Xandra's spending was 80% less than Olivia's. If Olivia spent $924 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Xandra.
- Find the ratio of Shannon's spending to Olivia's to Xandra's.
- How much did Xandra spend?
Shannon |
Olivia |
Xandra |
5x5 |
7x5 |
|
|
5x7 |
1x7 |
25 u |
35 u |
7 u |
(a)
70%=
70100 =
710 710 of Shannon's spending is equal to
12 of Olivia's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 7 and 1 is 7.
710 of Shannon's spending =
12 of Olivia's spending
710 of Shannon's spending =
1x72x7 of Olivia's spending
710 of Shannon's spending =
714 of Olivia's spending
Shannon : Olivia
10 : 14
5 : 7
Xandra's spending in percent when compared to Olivia's
= 100% - 80%
= 20%
Olivia : Xandra
100 : 20
5 : 1
Olivia's spending is the repeated identity. Make Olivia's spending the same. LCM of 7 and 5 is 35.
Shannon : Olivia : Xandra
25 : 35 : 7
(b)
|
Shannon |
Olivia |
Xandra |
Before |
25 u |
35 u |
7 u |
Change |
|
- 28 u |
|
After |
25 u |
7 u |
7 u |
Additional amount that Olivia would have to spend less to be the same as Xandra
= 35 u - 7 u
= 28 u
28 u = 924
1 u = 924 ÷ 28 = 33
Amount that Xandra spent
= 7 u
= 7 x 33
= $231
Answer(s): (a) 25 : 35 : 7; (b) $231