Three women, Eva, Kathy and Diana went on a shopping spree. 30% of Eva's spending was equal to
15 of Kathy's spending. Diana's spending was 50% more than Kathy's. If Kathy spent another $66, she would spend the same amount of money as Diana.
- Find the ratio of Eva's spending to Kathy's to Diana's.
- How much did Eva spend?
Eva |
Kathy |
Diana |
2x2 |
3x2 |
|
|
2x3 |
3x3 |
4 u |
6 u |
9 u |
(a)
30%=
30100 =
310 310 of Eva's spending is equal to
15 of Kathy's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
310 of Eva's spending =
15 of Kathy's spending
310 of Eva's spending =
1x35x3 of Kathy's spending
310 of Eva's spending =
315 of Kathy's spending
Eva : Kathy
10 : 15
2 : 3
Diana's spending in percent when compared to Kathy's
= 100% + 50%
= 150%
Kathy : Diana
100 : 150
2 : 3
Kathy's spending is the repeated identity. Make Kathy's spending the same. LCM of 3 and 2 is 6.
Eva : Kathy : Diana
4 : 6 : 9
(b)
|
Eva |
Kathy |
Diana |
Before |
4 u |
6 u |
9 u |
Change |
|
+ 3 u |
|
After |
4 u |
9 u |
9 u |
Additional amount that Kathy would have to spend to be the same as Diana
= 9 u - 6 u
= 3 u
3 u = 66
1 u = 66 ÷ 3 = 22
Amount that Eva spent
= 4 u
= 4 x 22
= $88
Answer(s): (a) 4 : 6 : 9; (b) $88