Three women, Gillian, Sarah and Victoria went on a shopping spree. 70% of Gillian's spending was equal to
15 of Sarah's spending. Victoria's spending was 70% less than Sarah's. If Sarah spent $5880 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Victoria.
- Find the ratio of Gillian's spending to Sarah's to Victoria's.
- How much did Victoria spend?
Gillian |
Sarah |
Victoria |
2x10 |
7x10 |
|
|
10x7 |
3x7 |
20 u |
70 u |
21 u |
(a)
70%=
70100 =
710 710 of Gillian's spending is equal to
15 of Sarah's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 7 and 1 is 7.
710 of Gillian's spending =
15 of Sarah's spending
710 of Gillian's spending =
1x75x7 of Sarah's spending
710 of Gillian's spending =
735 of Sarah's spending
Gillian : Sarah
10 : 35
2 : 7
Victoria's spending in percent when compared to Sarah's
= 100% - 70%
= 30%
Sarah : Victoria
100 : 30
10 : 3
Sarah's spending is the repeated identity. Make Sarah's spending the same. LCM of 7 and 10 is 70.
Gillian : Sarah : Victoria
20 : 70 : 21
(b)
|
Gillian |
Sarah |
Victoria |
Before |
20 u |
70 u |
21 u |
Change |
|
- 49 u |
|
After |
20 u |
21 u |
21 u |
Additional amount that Sarah would have to spend less to be the same as Victoria
= 70 u - 21 u
= 49 u
49 u = 5880
1 u = 5880 ÷ 49 = 120
Amount that Victoria spent
= 21 u
= 21 x 120
= $2520
Answer(s): (a) 20 : 70 : 21; (b) $2520