Three women, Jane, Diana and Anna went on a shopping spree. 90% of Jane's spending was equal to
15 of Diana's spending. Anna's spending was 80% less than Diana's. If Diana spent $3060 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Anna.
- Find the ratio of Jane's spending to Diana's to Anna's.
- How much did Anna spend?
Jane |
Diana |
Anna |
2x5 |
9x5 |
|
|
5x9 |
1x9 |
10 u |
45 u |
9 u |
(a)
90%=
90100 =
910 910 of Jane's spending is equal to
15 of Diana's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 9 and 1 is 9.
910 of Jane's spending =
15 of Diana's spending
910 of Jane's spending =
1x95x9 of Diana's spending
910 of Jane's spending =
945 of Diana's spending
Jane : Diana
10 : 45
2 : 9
Anna's spending in percent when compared to Diana's
= 100% - 80%
= 20%
Diana : Anna
100 : 20
5 : 1
Diana's spending is the repeated identity. Make Diana's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 5 is 45.
Jane : Diana : Anna
10 : 45 : 9
(b)
|
Jane |
Diana |
Anna |
Before |
10 u |
45 u |
9 u |
Change |
|
- 36 u |
|
After |
10 u |
9 u |
9 u |
Additional amount that Diana would have to spend less to be the same as Anna
= 45 u - 9 u
= 36 u
36 u = 3060
1 u = 3060 ÷ 36 = 85
Amount that Anna spent
= 9 u
= 9 x 85
= $765
Answer(s): (a) 10 : 45 : 9; (b) $765