Three women, Betty, Min and Tina went on a shopping spree. 30% of Betty's spending was equal to
15 of Min's spending. Tina's spending was 60% less than Min's. If Min spent $216 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Tina.
- Find the ratio of Betty's spending to Min's to Tina's.
- How much did Tina spend?
Betty |
Min |
Tina |
2x5 |
3x5 |
|
|
5x3 |
2x3 |
10 u |
15 u |
6 u |
(a)
30%=
30100 =
310 310 of Betty's spending is equal to
15 of Min's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
310 of Betty's spending =
15 of Min's spending
310 of Betty's spending =
1x35x3 of Min's spending
310 of Betty's spending =
315 of Min's spending
Betty : Min
10 : 15
2 : 3
Tina's spending in percent when compared to Min's
= 100% - 60%
= 40%
Min : Tina
100 : 40
5 : 2
Min's spending is the repeated identity. Make Min's spending the same. LCM of 3 and 5 is 15.
Betty : Min : Tina
10 : 15 : 6
(b)
|
Betty |
Min |
Tina |
Before |
10 u |
15 u |
6 u |
Change |
|
- 9 u |
|
After |
10 u |
6 u |
6 u |
Additional amount that Min would have to spend less to be the same as Tina
= 15 u - 6 u
= 9 u
9 u = 216
1 u = 216 ÷ 9 = 24
Amount that Tina spent
= 6 u
= 6 x 24
= $144
Answer(s): (a) 10 : 15 : 6; (b) $144