Three women, Fanny, Lucy and Ivory went on a shopping spree. 70% of Fanny's spending was equal to
16 of Lucy's spending. Ivory's spending was 70% less than Lucy's. If Lucy spent $3528 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Ivory.
- Find the ratio of Fanny's spending to Lucy's to Ivory's.
- How much did Ivory spend?
Fanny |
Lucy |
Ivory |
5x10 |
21x10 |
|
|
10x21 |
3x21 |
50 u |
210 u |
63 u |
(a)
70%=
70100 =
710 710 of Fanny's spending is equal to
16 of Lucy's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 7 and 1 is 7.
710 of Fanny's spending =
16 of Lucy's spending
710 of Fanny's spending =
1x76x7 of Lucy's spending
710 of Fanny's spending =
742 of Lucy's spending
Fanny : Lucy
10 : 42
5 : 21
Ivory's spending in percent when compared to Lucy's
= 100% - 70%
= 30%
Lucy : Ivory
100 : 30
10 : 3
Lucy's spending is the repeated identity. Make Lucy's spending the same. LCM of 21 and 10 is 210.
Fanny : Lucy : Ivory
50 : 210 : 63
(b)
|
Fanny |
Lucy |
Ivory |
Before |
50 u |
210 u |
63 u |
Change |
|
- 147 u |
|
After |
50 u |
63 u |
63 u |
Additional amount that Lucy would have to spend less to be the same as Ivory
= 210 u - 63 u
= 147 u
147 u = 3528
1 u = 3528 ÷ 147 = 24
Amount that Ivory spent
= 63 u
= 63 x 24
= $1512
Answer(s): (a) 50 : 210 : 63; (b) $1512