Three women, Kylie, Gwen and Sabrina went on a shopping spree. 90% of Kylie's spending was equal to
15 of Gwen's spending. Sabrina's spending was 80% less than Gwen's. If Gwen spent $3024 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Sabrina.
- Find the ratio of Kylie's spending to Gwen's to Sabrina's.
- How much did Sabrina spend?
Kylie |
Gwen |
Sabrina |
2x5 |
9x5 |
|
|
5x9 |
1x9 |
10 u |
45 u |
9 u |
(a)
90%=
90100 =
910 910 of Kylie's spending is equal to
15 of Gwen's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 9 and 1 is 9.
910 of Kylie's spending =
15 of Gwen's spending
910 of Kylie's spending =
1x95x9 of Gwen's spending
910 of Kylie's spending =
945 of Gwen's spending
Kylie : Gwen
10 : 45
2 : 9
Sabrina's spending in percent when compared to Gwen's
= 100% - 80%
= 20%
Gwen : Sabrina
100 : 20
5 : 1
Gwen's spending is the repeated identity. Make Gwen's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 5 is 45.
Kylie : Gwen : Sabrina
10 : 45 : 9
(b)
|
Kylie |
Gwen |
Sabrina |
Before |
10 u |
45 u |
9 u |
Change |
|
- 36 u |
|
After |
10 u |
9 u |
9 u |
Additional amount that Gwen would have to spend less to be the same as Sabrina
= 45 u - 9 u
= 36 u
36 u = 3024
1 u = 3024 ÷ 36 = 84
Amount that Sabrina spent
= 9 u
= 9 x 84
= $756
Answer(s): (a) 10 : 45 : 9; (b) $756