Three women, Xandra, Tiffany and Cindy went on a shopping spree. 30% of Xandra's spending was equal to
15 of Tiffany's spending. Cindy's spending was 25% more than Tiffany's. If Tiffany spent another $96, she would spend the same amount of money as Cindy.
- Find the ratio of Xandra's spending to Tiffany's to Cindy's.
- How much did Xandra spend?
Xandra |
Tiffany |
Cindy |
2x4 |
3x4 |
|
|
4x3 |
5x3 |
8 u |
12 u |
15 u |
(a)
30%=
30100 =
310 310 of Xandra's spending is equal to
15 of Tiffany's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
310 of Xandra's spending =
15 of Tiffany's spending
310 of Xandra's spending =
1x35x3 of Tiffany's spending
310 of Xandra's spending =
315 of Tiffany's spending
Xandra : Tiffany
10 : 15
2 : 3
Cindy's spending in percent when compared to Tiffany's
= 100% + 25%
= 125%
Tiffany : Cindy
100 : 125
4 : 5
Tiffany's spending is the repeated identity. Make Tiffany's spending the same. LCM of 3 and 4 is 12.
Xandra : Tiffany : Cindy
8 : 12 : 15
(b)
|
Xandra |
Tiffany |
Cindy |
Before |
8 u |
12 u |
15 u |
Change |
|
+ 3 u |
|
After |
8 u |
15 u |
15 u |
Additional amount that Tiffany would have to spend to be the same as Cindy
= 15 u - 12 u
= 3 u
3 u = 96
1 u = 96 ÷ 3 = 32
Amount that Xandra spent
= 8 u
= 8 x 32
= $256
Answer(s): (a) 8 : 12 : 15; (b) $256