Three women, Risa, Sabrina and Wendy went on a shopping spree. 90% of Risa's spending was equal to
15 of Sabrina's spending. Wendy's spending was 40% less than Sabrina's. If Sabrina spent $414 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Wendy.
- Find the ratio of Risa's spending to Sabrina's to Wendy's.
- How much did Wendy spend?
Risa |
Sabrina |
Wendy |
2x5 |
9x5 |
|
|
5x9 |
3x9 |
10 u |
45 u |
27 u |
(a)
90%=
90100 =
910 910 of Risa's spending is equal to
15 of Sabrina's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 9 and 1 is 9.
910 of Risa's spending =
15 of Sabrina's spending
910 of Risa's spending =
1x95x9 of Sabrina's spending
910 of Risa's spending =
945 of Sabrina's spending
Risa : Sabrina
10 : 45
2 : 9
Wendy's spending in percent when compared to Sabrina's
= 100% - 40%
= 60%
Sabrina : Wendy
100 : 60
5 : 3
Sabrina's spending is the repeated identity. Make Sabrina's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 5 is 45.
Risa : Sabrina : Wendy
10 : 45 : 27
(b)
|
Risa |
Sabrina |
Wendy |
Before |
10 u |
45 u |
27 u |
Change |
|
- 18 u |
|
After |
10 u |
27 u |
27 u |
Additional amount that Sabrina would have to spend less to be the same as Wendy
= 45 u - 27 u
= 18 u
18 u = 414
1 u = 414 ÷ 18 = 23
Amount that Wendy spent
= 27 u
= 27 x 23
= $621
Answer(s): (a) 10 : 45 : 27; (b) $621