Three women, Kylie, Tina and Yoko went on a shopping spree. 70% of Kylie's spending was equal to
16 of Tina's spending. Yoko's spending was 80% less than Tina's. If Tina spent $3528 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Yoko.
- Find the ratio of Kylie's spending to Tina's to Yoko's.
- How much did Yoko spend?
Kylie |
Tina |
Yoko |
5x5 |
21x5 |
|
|
5x21 |
1x21 |
25 u |
105 u |
21 u |
(a)
70%=
70100 =
710 710 of Kylie's spending is equal to
16 of Tina's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 7 and 1 is 7.
710 of Kylie's spending =
16 of Tina's spending
710 of Kylie's spending =
1x76x7 of Tina's spending
710 of Kylie's spending =
742 of Tina's spending
Kylie : Tina
10 : 42
5 : 21
Yoko's spending in percent when compared to Tina's
= 100% - 80%
= 20%
Tina : Yoko
100 : 20
5 : 1
Tina's spending is the repeated identity. Make Tina's spending the same. LCM of 21 and 5 is 105.
Kylie : Tina : Yoko
25 : 105 : 21
(b)
|
Kylie |
Tina |
Yoko |
Before |
25 u |
105 u |
21 u |
Change |
|
- 84 u |
|
After |
25 u |
21 u |
21 u |
Additional amount that Tina would have to spend less to be the same as Yoko
= 105 u - 21 u
= 84 u
84 u = 3528
1 u = 3528 ÷ 84 = 42
Amount that Yoko spent
= 21 u
= 21 x 42
= $882
Answer(s): (a) 25 : 105 : 21; (b) $882