Three women, Ivory, Linda and Tiffany went on a shopping spree. 90% of Ivory's spending was equal to
12 of Linda's spending. Tiffany's spending was 40% less than Linda's. If Linda spent $1152 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Tiffany.
- Find the ratio of Ivory's spending to Linda's to Tiffany's.
- How much did Tiffany spend?
Ivory |
Linda |
Tiffany |
5x5 |
9x5 |
|
|
5x9 |
3x9 |
25 u |
45 u |
27 u |
(a)
90%=
90100 =
910 910 of Ivory's spending is equal to
12 of Linda's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 9 and 1 is 9.
910 of Ivory's spending =
12 of Linda's spending
910 of Ivory's spending =
1x92x9 of Linda's spending
910 of Ivory's spending =
918 of Linda's spending
Ivory : Linda
10 : 18
5 : 9
Tiffany's spending in percent when compared to Linda's
= 100% - 40%
= 60%
Linda : Tiffany
100 : 60
5 : 3
Linda's spending is the repeated identity. Make Linda's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 5 is 45.
Ivory : Linda : Tiffany
25 : 45 : 27
(b)
|
Ivory |
Linda |
Tiffany |
Before |
25 u |
45 u |
27 u |
Change |
|
- 18 u |
|
After |
25 u |
27 u |
27 u |
Additional amount that Linda would have to spend less to be the same as Tiffany
= 45 u - 27 u
= 18 u
18 u = 1152
1 u = 1152 ÷ 18 = 64
Amount that Tiffany spent
= 27 u
= 27 x 64
= $1728
Answer(s): (a) 25 : 45 : 27; (b) $1728