Three women, Natalie, Wendy and Esther went on a shopping spree. 30% of Natalie's spending was equal to
16 of Wendy's spending. Esther's spending was 40% more than Wendy's. If Wendy spent another $1566, she would spend the same amount of money as Esther.
- Find the ratio of Natalie's spending to Wendy's to Esther's.
- How much did Natalie spend?
Natalie |
Wendy |
Esther |
5x5 |
9x5 |
|
|
5x9 |
7x9 |
25 u |
45 u |
63 u |
(a)
30%=
30100 =
310 310 of Natalie's spending is equal to
16 of Wendy's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
310 of Natalie's spending =
16 of Wendy's spending
310 of Natalie's spending =
1x36x3 of Wendy's spending
310 of Natalie's spending =
318 of Wendy's spending
Natalie : Wendy
10 : 18
5 : 9
Esther's spending in percent when compared to Wendy's
= 100% + 40%
= 140%
Wendy : Esther
100 : 140
5 : 7
Wendy's spending is the repeated identity. Make Wendy's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 5 is 45.
Natalie : Wendy : Esther
25 : 45 : 63
(b)
|
Natalie |
Wendy |
Esther |
Before |
25 u |
45 u |
63 u |
Change |
|
+ 18 u |
|
After |
25 u |
63 u |
63 u |
Additional amount that Wendy would have to spend to be the same as Esther
= 63 u - 45 u
= 18 u
18 u = 1566
1 u = 1566 ÷ 18 = 87
Amount that Natalie spent
= 25 u
= 25 x 87
= $2175
Answer(s): (a) 25 : 45 : 63; (b) $2175