Three women, Pamela, Vanessa and Cindy went on a shopping spree. 30% of Pamela's spending was equal to
16 of Vanessa's spending. Cindy's spending was 70% less than Vanessa's. If Vanessa spent $3843 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Cindy.
- Find the ratio of Pamela's spending to Vanessa's to Cindy's.
- How much did Cindy spend?
Pamela |
Vanessa |
Cindy |
5x10 |
9x10 |
|
|
10x9 |
3x9 |
50 u |
90 u |
27 u |
(a)
30%=
30100 =
310 310 of Pamela's spending is equal to
16 of Vanessa's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
310 of Pamela's spending =
16 of Vanessa's spending
310 of Pamela's spending =
1x36x3 of Vanessa's spending
310 of Pamela's spending =
318 of Vanessa's spending
Pamela : Vanessa
10 : 18
5 : 9
Cindy's spending in percent when compared to Vanessa's
= 100% - 70%
= 30%
Vanessa : Cindy
100 : 30
10 : 3
Vanessa's spending is the repeated identity. Make Vanessa's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.
Pamela : Vanessa : Cindy
50 : 90 : 27
(b)
|
Pamela |
Vanessa |
Cindy |
Before |
50 u |
90 u |
27 u |
Change |
|
- 63 u |
|
After |
50 u |
27 u |
27 u |
Additional amount that Vanessa would have to spend less to be the same as Cindy
= 90 u - 27 u
= 63 u
63 u = 3843
1 u = 3843 ÷ 63 = 61
Amount that Cindy spent
= 27 u
= 27 x 61
= $1647
Answer(s): (a) 50 : 90 : 27; (b) $1647