Three women, Irene, Sarah and Raeann went on a shopping spree. 70% of Irene's spending was equal to
16 of Sarah's spending. Raeann's spending was 40% less than Sarah's. If Sarah spent $1302 less, she would spend the same amount of money as Raeann.
- Find the ratio of Irene's spending to Sarah's to Raeann's.
- How much did Raeann spend?
Irene |
Sarah |
Raeann |
5x5 |
21x5 |
|
|
5x21 |
3x21 |
25 u |
105 u |
63 u |
(a)
70%=
70100 =
710 710 of Irene's spending is equal to
16 of Sarah's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 7 and 1 is 7.
710 of Irene's spending =
16 of Sarah's spending
710 of Irene's spending =
1x76x7 of Sarah's spending
710 of Irene's spending =
742 of Sarah's spending
Irene : Sarah
10 : 42
5 : 21
Raeann's spending in percent when compared to Sarah's
= 100% - 40%
= 60%
Sarah : Raeann
100 : 60
5 : 3
Sarah's spending is the repeated identity. Make Sarah's spending the same. LCM of 21 and 5 is 105.
Irene : Sarah : Raeann
25 : 105 : 63
(b)
|
Irene |
Sarah |
Raeann |
Before |
25 u |
105 u |
63 u |
Change |
|
- 42 u |
|
After |
25 u |
63 u |
63 u |
Additional amount that Sarah would have to spend less to be the same as Raeann
= 105 u - 63 u
= 42 u
42 u = 1302
1 u = 1302 ÷ 42 = 31
Amount that Raeann spent
= 63 u
= 63 x 31
= $1953
Answer(s): (a) 25 : 105 : 63; (b) $1953