Three women, Xandra, Elyse and Linda went on a shopping spree. 30% of Xandra's spending was equal to
16 of Elyse's spending. Linda's spending was 60% more than Elyse's. If Elyse spent another $2268, she would spend the same amount of money as Linda.
- Find the ratio of Xandra's spending to Elyse's to Linda's.
- How much did Xandra spend?
Xandra |
Elyse |
Linda |
5x5 |
9x5 |
|
|
5x9 |
8x9 |
25 u |
45 u |
72 u |
(a)
30%=
30100 =
310 310 of Xandra's spending is equal to
16 of Elyse's spending. Make the numerators the same. LCM of 3 and 1 is 3.
310 of Xandra's spending =
16 of Elyse's spending
310 of Xandra's spending =
1x36x3 of Elyse's spending
310 of Xandra's spending =
318 of Elyse's spending
Xandra : Elyse
10 : 18
5 : 9
Linda's spending in percent when compared to Elyse's
= 100% + 60%
= 160%
Elyse : Linda
100 : 160
5 : 8
Elyse's spending is the repeated identity. Make Elyse's spending the same. LCM of 9 and 5 is 45.
Xandra : Elyse : Linda
25 : 45 : 72
(b)
|
Xandra |
Elyse |
Linda |
Before |
25 u |
45 u |
72 u |
Change |
|
+ 27 u |
|
After |
25 u |
72 u |
72 u |
Additional amount that Elyse would have to spend to be the same as Linda
= 72 u - 45 u
= 27 u
27 u = 2268
1 u = 2268 ÷ 27 = 84
Amount that Xandra spent
= 25 u
= 25 x 84
= $2100
Answer(s): (a) 25 : 45 : 72; (b) $2100